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The Lord of the Ringsis known for Middle - earth , but Middle - earth is just one continent in Arda , which is the reality within Eä - the universe created by J.R.R. Tolkien . Middle - world ’s God , Eru Ilúvatar , create spirit beings called Ainur first , and they lived with him in the Timeless Halls outside Eä . Eru proposed a melodic radical and the Ainur sang the magical Ainulindalë , which Eru then revealed had visualize a plan for Eä . The 15 most powerful Ainur , the Valar , went down into Eä with Ainur of a less degree called Maiar , and together they establish what they had visualized .
As Eru ordain , these Ainur could n’t leave Eä until it was terminate . Outside Eä lie the nihility . The Vala Melkor sought total control and gathered many Maiar to his divine service . The other Valar opposed Melkor and his forces from the Days before Clarence Day into the First Age . Coming to be bonk inthe Elvish spoken communication Quenyaas Morgoth , or " Black Foe , " Melkor was eventually defeat and cast into the void until the final battle , the Dagor Dagorath , a chronicle Tolkien did n’t settle . Meanwhile , land rose and fell in Arda untilThe Lord of the Rings ' Third Age , making the full mathematical function of Middle - earth intricate and complex .
The Shire
Eriador
The Shire may be center - earth ’s most noted smear , inhabited byLord of the Rings’main character , Frodo Baggins . The Shire was the home of Frodo ’s friendsSamwise Gamgee , Merry Brandybuck , Pippin Took , and Bilbo Baggins , the main character ofPeter Jackson’sThe Hobbitmovies . The shire horse is much synonymous with Howard Shore ’s legendary " Concerning Hobbits , " which sounds just like coming home . Shore ’s soundtrack toThe Lord of the Ringsmovies made the shire horse seem as beautiful and peaceable as Tolkien distinguish it .
The Shire was a politically defined Hobbit territory in Eriador , a westerly Middle - globe region that spanned the area from the western Blue Mountains to the Misty Mountains eastwards . antecedently , it had contained Arnor , which became subdivide into Arthedain , Cardolan , and Rhudaur , which finally fell . Hobbits migrated westwardand reached the by - then uncertain Eriador , with Fallohides entering in the year 1150 of the Third Age . Hobbits agreed the leaping of the Shire with King Argeleb II of Gondor in T.A. 1601 .
Tolkienian Age
effect Marking The Start
Years
Total Length In Solar Years
Before time
Indeterminate
day before Days
The Ainur recruit Eä
1 - 3,500 Valian age
33,537
Pre - First Age Years of the Trees ( Y.T. )
Yavanna create the Two Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree
Y.T. 1 - 1050
10,061
First Age ( F.A. )
Elves awoke in Cuiviénen
Y.T. 1050 - Y.T. 1500 , F.A. 1 - 590
4,902
2d Age ( S.A. )
The Lord of the Rings is a multimedia franchise consisting of several movies and a TV show released by Amazon titled The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power. The franchise is based on J.R.R. Tolkien’s book series that began in 1954 with The Fellowship of the Ring. The Lord of the Rings saw mainstream popularity with Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit trilogies.
The War of Wrath ended
S.A. 1 - 3441
3,441
Third Age ( T.A. )
The Last Alliance defeated Sauron
T.A. 1 - 3021
3,021
The Shire was separate into the North , South , East , and West Farthings . The East and West Marches were outside the Farthings . Tookland was inhabited mostly by Tooks and was a tumid region in the Westfarthing . Buckland was Orient of the Brandywine River , otherwise known as the Baranduin . Most indweller of Buckland were the Brandybuck kin . The Westmarch was to the west of the farthing . Bag death was in Hobbiton , which was in Westfarthing and somewhat central in the Shire .
Bree
Just off the Great East Road , Bree was one of the Shire ’s earliest settlementsand was just east of Buckland . Bree was the master village of Bree - country . Bree - Lander claim to have been the first stag party of pipe - Mary Jane , which the Shire was famous for . Hobbits lived together with Men of Bree , who had take root Bree in the older Days ( before the Second Age ) .
Grey Havens
The Grey Havens were in western Eriador . Also bang as Mithlond , the havens were ruled by Círdan the Shipwright , Middle - earth ’s oldest Elfin the Third Age . ship set sail from the Grey Havens to and from the continent of Aman , which had been removed from the Circles of the World in the Second Age and was only accessible by the Straight Road . Aman ’s most far-famed realm was Valinor , the land of the Valar .
There were many different civilisation of Men in J.R.R. Tolkien ’s The Lord of the Rings , with Peter Jackson ’s movies just scratch the surface .
When the War of Wrath sankthe region of Beleriand , the Blue Mountains were split and piss flowed into the crack , shape the Gulf of Lhûn . The Grey Havens were shape at the head start of the Second Agearound this break . The leftover of Beleriand , Lindon , was above and below the Gulf of Lhûn , to the west of the Grey Havens .
Dunland
Dunland constitute the southernmost part of Eriador and was inhabited by Dunlendings . The Dunlendings were employed by Saruman to help him fight Rohan , as seen inThe Lord of the Rings : The Two Towersmovie . Dunlendings had been in conflict with Rohanever since Rohan ’s people , the Rohirrim , were granted argufy terra firma by Gondor ’s king . The Rohirrim had come from Rhovanion to a land that the Dunlendings were protective of .
The Warner Bros. anime movieThe Lord of the Rings : the War of the Rohirrimwill cover version the Rohirrim ’s conflict with the Dunlendings , out on December 13 , 2024 .
The Dunlendings sprung from the Haladin , a sequestered house of the Edain - the first Men , and those who had n’t sided with Morgoth in the struggle of the Elder Days ( perThe Peoples of Middle - earth ) . They first settle Dunland in the Second Age , take flight the ruthless colonization of Númenóreans returning from Númenor . The Dunlendings were long sundered in voice communication and polish from the Edain - descend Númenóreans , which did n’t aid relations . When Gondor take form , Dunland became its district , but it eventually pull back .
Rivendell
Misty Mountains
Rivendell was founded by Elrond in S.A. 1697 as he take flight from Sauron ’s forces during the War of Sauron and the Elves . Elrond and his mass took sanctuary in this outpostin the Misty Mountains , having operate from Eregion as it settle to Sauron . Rivendell became one ofthe corking Elvish strongholds in midway - earth , protect by Elrond and Vilya , his Ring of Power .
Second Age Event
2nd Age Year
Sauron start structure on Barad - dûr
1000
Sauron befriend the Elves of Eregion as Annatar
1200
Rings of Power were contrive
1500
The Three gravid Elven Rings were forged
1590
The One Ring was forged , Barad - dûr was completed , Sauron openly predicate himself
1600
Sauron began to ready to invade Eriador
1605
The War of the Elves and Sauron began
1693
Sauron overrun Eriador
1695
Sauron can Eregion and kill Celebrimbor . Rivendell was founded . The Dwarves round Sauron . Khazad - dûm close up .
1697
Sauron overran Eriador
1699
Númenóreans defeated Sauron
1700
Sauron was labour from Eriador and take flight to Mordor . First White Council held
1701
Ar - Pharazôn sequester the scepter
3255
Sauron became Pharazôn ’s prisoner in Númenor
3262
Númenor fell
3319
Elrond ’s girl , Arwen , lived with him in Rivendell for much of her living . She also spent a lot of time with her grandparents , Galadriel and Celeborn , in Lothlórien . As distant relations of Elrond , the Chieftains of the Dúnedain were fostered in Rivendellsince T.A. 2012 , which was how Aragorn get to be lift there and met Arwen .
Moria
Moria was located in the middle of the Misty Mountains and was otherwise cognize as Khazad - dûm . Khazad - dûm was one of the greatest Dwarvish coloniesin Middle - worldly concern history since the Years of the Trees . Khazad - dûm was founded in the Elder Daysby Durin the Deathless , who wake up under Mount Gundabad , the northernmost point of the Misty Mountains . The dwarf were the creation of Aulë , the smith , one of the eight Aratar , the 15 Valar , and one of Tolkien ’s neat daemon .
Moria was reclaimed by Balin in T.A. 2989 , taken by Orcs in T.A. 2994 , and finally resettled by Durin VII in the Fourth Age .
Blessed with the Imperishable Flame by Eru , midget were given life . Durin was the first Dwarf , the oldest of the Seven Fathers of the Dwarves . Durin rule Khazad - dûm with his peopleuntil their mining unearthed a Balrog in T.A. 1981 and the colony was deserted . Moria was domesticize by Balin in T.A. 2989 , take by Orcs in T.A. 2994 , and ultimately resettled by Durin VII in the Fourth Age .
Fangorn Forest
Fangorn Forest was the realm of the Ents inThe Lord of the Rings . Merry and Pippin excellently adventured through it with Treebeard inThe Two Towersbook and movie . Fangorn Forest is at the southeastern remnant of the Misty Mountains and may be named after the Ent Fangorn . Fangorn Forest was the easternmost remnant of a immense forestthat spanned Middle - earth in the Elder Days but was ravage by Númenórean elaboration .
Isengard
Isengard is at the foot of the Misty Mountains , flank by the Ring of Isengard . This roofy of mountains protect Orthanc , Isengard ’s great tug , originally built by early Gondorians as they were settle mediate - earth afterthe fall of Númenor . lead by Elendil and his Son , Isildur and Anárion , thefleeing Númenóreans built the Realms in Exile , launch settlements and structures that would remain with child long into the Fourth Age and beyond .
The Lord of the Ringsis one novel , but it was first published in three component part , between 1954 and 1955 , due to its length , and is still often published in three portion .
Orthanc ’s keys were passed to Gondor , while the local Rohirrim and Dunlendings warred . Saruman offered to manage Isengard , which Gondor and Rohan , who were allies , welcomed . bit by bit , Saruman fell under Sauron ’s swayand populated Isengard withOrcs and Uruk - hai . However , the Ents reclaimed this territory during the War of the Ring .
Mirkwood
Rhovanion
Mirkwood was known as Greenwood the Great before the shadower fell over it . Occupying perhaps the better part of Rhovanion , Mirkwood is partially what gave the area its name , with Rhovanion being Sindarin ( Elvish ) for " Wilderland . “Greenwood the Great possibly connect to Eriador ’s Old Forestin the Elder day before the War of Wrath and migrating civilizations changed Middle - earth ’s bodily structure .
Karen Wynn Fonstad’sThe Atlas of Tolkien ’s Middle - earthis the most lore - exact Tolkien cartography since Tolkien ’s own maps .
Nandor Elves migrating from Cuiviénen settled Greenwood , which eventually hang into the hands of Sindar Thranduil , father of Legolas . In the Third Age , Sauron build Dol Guldur in southern Greenwood , and dangerous vegetation and fauna propagate from it , work Greenwood into Mirkwood . After Sauron fall , Galadriel and Celeborn conquered Dol Guldur and separate Mirkwood between themselves , Thranduil , the Beornings , and the Woodmen . They renamed it the Wood of Greenleaves .
Lothlórien
Just east of the Misty Mountains , Lothlórien was first fill by Nandor Elves but was established as the kingdom ofLord of the Ringsfame by Amdir near the start of the Second Age . Amdir rejected the common Elvish choice of sailing back West to Valinor after the War of Wrath . With Beleriand sunk and only Lindon remaining , most Elves departed center - earth for Valinor , but those who remain spread out . Sindar Elf Amdir and his son , Amroth , take up over the rule of Lothlórien . Noldor stately Galadriel and her husband , Celeborn , moved thereand take leadership in the Third Age .
Erebor
Located in northeasterly Rhovanion , or Wilderland , Erebor was also known as the Lonely Mountain , and it was the destination of Thorin ’s Company inThe Hobbitbook and movies . Bilbo and the Dwarves ' seeking ended at Erebor , which was presided over bythe dragon Smaug . But Erebor had belong to the Dwarves before Smaug took it over . This old Dwarvish stronghold was founded by Thráin I after he conduct his people aside from Khazad - dûm following the Balrog ’s emergence . nanus recolonized Erebor after Smaug was slain .
Dale
Men built the townsfolk of Dale under Erebor when it first prosper before Smaug invaded . Known for its toy market and bells , this great metropolis of the Northmen was threatened by Smaug when he arrived , and it became deserted and was left in ruins . Esgaroth , or Lake - township , sprang up nearby . Bard of Esgaroth , descend from the Lord of Dale , shot down Smaug in T.A. 2941 and rebuilt Dale three age later , as Thorin retook Erebor . The Kingdom of Dale ended up extend farand encompassing Lake - town , which was rebuilt after the blasting struggle .
Rhûn
Eastern Middle-Earth
East of Rhovanion and northeast of Mordor , Rhûn was a mysterious ground in halfway - earth . In the Elder Days , both Elves and Men awoke in the Far East , respectively Cuiviénen and Hildórien . Long since switch from its very core , in-between - world situated Rhûn between Rhovanion and the quondam demesne that most probable once hosted Cuiviénen and Hildórien . Whilemany Elves and Men migrated west , many stay on . extremely low frequency that never migrate were bonk as the Avari . Much ofRhûn fall to Morgothand later , Sauron , although it was n’t known exactly how or via which leader .
J.R.R. Tolkien entrustedThe Silmarillionto his son , Christopher , to end redaction and to publish after he die . Christopher faced unsufferable editorial decision , so he published the 12 - volumeThe chronicle of in-between - earthbook serial publication to share the ease of the legendarium and explain hisSilmarilliondecisions .
The multitude of Rhûn were bang as the Easterlings , and they often warred with Gondor in the Third Age . The Blue Wizards went to Rhûn around T.A. 1000 , allot toUnfinished Tales , although Tolkien toy with having them do this in the Second Age . As two ofthe Valar ’s Istari , their mission was to counterbalance Sauron , but it was unknown how that went . Fleeing Dol Guldur in the Third Age , Sauron lived in Rhûn for 400 yearsand gained many Easterling followers , as denote inThe Peoples of midway - earth , the finalHistory of Middle - earthbook .
Gondor
Southern Middle-Earth
Gondor and Arnor were the Realms in Exile , establish by Elendil ’s family after the fall of Númenor in S.A. 3320 . While Arnor eventually fall , Gondor survived to become what may have been the greatest realmof Middle - earth ’s Third and Fourth Ages . make do by the Ruling Stewards of Gondor since King Eärnur operate pretermit in T.A. 2050 , Gondor ’s rightful king , Aragorn , last assumed the can in T.A. 3019.King Aragorn Elessar ’s claim to the thronewas undeniable as he was the Heir of Isildur , descended from Anárion , and a great military drawing card .
Gondor was a broad and strategically coastal kingdom that neighbored Mordor to its east , Rohan to its north , and Harad to its south . War plague the land , so its bounds were hotly contend over the year . Gondor had a riverside colonisation called Pelargir and occasionally interest the southerly port of Umbar . Although Minas Ithil was select by Sauron and turned into Minas Morgul , Gondor ’s capital , Osgiliath , remained wartorn , as did Ithilien . After the War of the Ring , Aragorn reclaimed Gondor ’s territory .
Rohan
The Rohirrim were descended from the Northmen , who were descended from the Edain . This wash had never crossed the Blue Mountains and been taken to Númenor , unlike some of the Edain . The Northmen were friendly with the Númenóreanswho retrovert after their island sank and developed Gondor and Arnor . Gondor eventually formalized some of its territory into Rohan , indue the Rohirrim the territory of Calenardhon in T.A. 2510 .
Welsh urge much elfin . The Sindar - named Calenardhon ( sound out Calenarthon ) contemplate the Welsh town Caernarfon .
By the time of the events ofThe Lord of the Rings , Théoden ruled Rohanfrom its capital , Edoras . Théoden conjure his orphan niece and nephew , Éowyn and Éomer , as his own . locate between Fangorn Forest , the White Mountains , the River Isen , and the River Entwash , Rohan included the Eastfold , the Westfold , and the fort of Helm ’s Deep .
Mordor
In Middle - solid ground ’s southeast , Mordor was known as the Black Landand its mention sent quiver down many a spine inThe Lord of the Rings . mark by Orodruin , or Mount Doom , Mordor was the district of Dark Lord Sauron . Sauron work the One Ring at the Cracks of Doom in Orodruin , making that the one place it could be demolish . Frodo at long last managed to do so , with Gollum biting the ring off his finger and fall into the volcano .
The eponymous Lord of the Rings is an secret in the novel and the motion-picture show but answers are uncommitted in Tolkien lore as to his true nature .
Sauron choose Mordor as a base around 1000 eld intothe 2d years of Middle - land . He work up his Dark Tower , Barad - dûr , and the expanse was used to meet soldiery for his repeated bidding for world domination . arm by mountains on all sides apart from its due east , Mordor had the Sea of Nurnen to fertilize its arid Edwin Herbert Land . The Black Gates gave means to a deep vale call Udûn . The only other three ways into Mordor were the Morgul Pass , the Cirith Ungol pass , or entrance from the Orient , which was Sauron ’s territory .
Umbar
With its coastal mantle , Umbar was a extremely strategic location in in-between - earth and changed manpower often . Although uncertain , it seems like the Númenórean Aldarion first discovered Umbar during Númenor ’s golden eld . Whatever the eccentric , King ’s Men settled Umbar over the years- these Black Númenóreans play off the Valar and brutally colonized Middle - worldly concern . Gondor conquered Umbar in T.A. 933 but lost it to a sliver group after civic war . This mathematical group became known as the Corsairs of Umbar and eventually fell to Sauron .
Khand
Possibly the most puzzling realm in Middle - earth , Khand put down to the south of Rhûn , the eastward of Mordor , and the magnetic north of Harad . The Variags of Khand fought for Sauronin the War of the Ring , but it is nameless if all common people of Khand were Variags or not . It is also unknown when Khand was founded , who ruled it , or if it ever clashed with Gondor in the Fourth Age .
Harad
Harad was an ancient civilization , its people descended from the Men who first awoke in Hildórien . Known as Haradrim , the people of Harad were cutthroat , martial , and darker of skin than the Northmen . They rode Mûmakil , or Oliphaunts , into battle , creating memorable conniption in the Peter Jackson moving picture . Encompassing both Near Harad and Far Harad , this cheery realm was the southernmost item of documented Arda . Althoughthe Haradrim fought for Sauronin the War of the Ring , they made peace with Gondor after Sauron ’s declination .
Valinor
Aman
Aman was a continent Rebecca West of Middle - earth , and it was populate by only Ainur and Elves until a blue-ribbon few others connect at the end of the Third Age . The Valar who descended into Arda and built it had established Amanas their realm after their original realm , Almaren , was destroy during the conflict with Morgoth . The Sundering Seas , or Belegaer , was between Aman and halfway - earth . But reaching Aman was no elementary matter in the Third Age . The Valar had removed it from the Circles of the World to protect it .
Only Elves , or those they approve , could touch Aman , traverse the Straight Road by ship . Vanyar Elves inhabited Valmar alongside the House of Tulkas and the Halls of Oromë . The Noldor lived in Tirion , a urban center on a hill squall Tuna . The Teleri survive in Alqualondë and were known as Falmari in Aman . The Plains of Valinor also host the Woods of Oromë , the Halls of Mandos , Aulë ’s Court , the Gardens of Lórien , the Pastures of Yavanna , and Ilmarin on Mount Taniquetil , the mansion ofValar leader Manwëand his married woman , Varda .
Tol Eressëa
Tol Eressëa was an island just off the coast of Eldamar , an easterly bay of Aman . in the first place used by the Vala Ulmo to ravish Elves across Belegaer , the island became cast anchor in its position . The island was mostly inhabited by TeleriElves . However , after the death of the War of Wrath , many more imp moved to Tol Eressëa as refugee . The port city , Avallónë , could be glimpsed by some Númenóreans in the Second Age . After Númenor fell , Elendil used one ofthe Elvish palantírto see Eressëa inThe Lord of the Rings .
The Lord of the Rings is a multimedia system franchise consisting of several film and a idiot box show released by Amazon titled The Lord of the Rings : The Rings of Power . The franchise is based on J.R.R. Tolkien ’s ledger series that began in 1954 with The Fellowship of the Ring . The Lord of the Rings watch mainstream popularity with Peter Jackson ’s The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit trilogies .
